How to Choose a Computer Monitor for Work and Play
A good monitor makes long hours at the computer more comfortable and can improve the quality of your work. The best choice depends on the tasks you do most, not on the highest specifications. This guide covers the features that matter for different uses.
Size and resolution
| Size | Resolution | Good for |
|---|---|---|
| 22 to 24 inch | Full HD (1920 by 1080) | Basic office work on a budget |
| 24 to 27 inch | QHD (2560 by 1440) | Office, programming, mixed use |
| 27 to 32 inch | QHD or 4K | Design, editing and detailed work |
On a monitor of the same size, a higher resolution makes text sharper. Choose a size that suits your desk and your eyesight, and do not make the screen so big that you have to turn your head.
Panel type
- IPS: good colour and viewing angles, a sensible all-round choice.
- VA: strong contrast, good for films, sometimes slower in fast motion.
- TN: fast and cheap, but colour and viewing angles are weaker.
- OLED: excellent contrast and colour, but more expensive and can suffer from burn-in with static images.
Refresh rate
Refresh rate, in hertz (Hz), is how many times the screen updates each second. 60 Hz is fine for office work. Gamers often prefer 120 Hz or higher for smoother motion.
Connections
Check which ports your computer has. HDMI and DisplayPort are common. A USB-C port that supports video and power delivery can simplify a laptop setup. See how to set up a second monitor.
Comfort features
- A stand that adjusts height and tilt helps you sit with your eyes at the top of the screen.
- Flicker-free and low blue-light modes can reduce eye strain for some people.
- Check the monitor's brightness, as a bright room may need more light output.
Frequently asked questions
Is a curved monitor better?
Curved screens can feel immersive for games and wide layouts, but flat screens are simpler and often better for text and general use.
Should I buy a 4K monitor?
Only if you need the detail for editing or design, or if your graphics card can drive it smoothly for games. For most office use, QHD is a good balance of quality and cost.
Calibrate for photo or video work
If you edit photos or video, a monitor calibration tool or a built-in calibration feature helps the colours look accurate. Set the brightness to a comfortable level for your room, and use the same settings when you export work. Accurate colour matters more than resolution when judging images.
Look after the screen
Clean the screen with a soft microfibre cloth and a small amount of water, not a household cleaner. Avoid pressing hard on the panel. If you use a static image such as a taskbar for hours, lower the brightness or enable screen-saving features to reduce long-term wear on OLED panels.
Related reading
- How to Use a USB Drive Safely: Safe habits for USB flash drives and external drives: ejecting correctly, scanning unknown drives, encrypting sensitive files and avoiding data loss.
- What Is a CPU? How to Compare Processors Simply: What the processor does, what the core and clock speed numbers mean, and how to compare CPUs for office work, gaming and creative tasks.
- How to Update Your Computer Safely: Why updates matter, how to install Windows and Mac updates and driver updates safely, and what to do if an update causes a problem.